Parental Involvement Educational Outcomes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

P arental Involvement Educational Outcomes - Essay ExampleA bully example provided is liftal education a socio-economic status. Schneider, Keesler and Morlock state that research confirms that students whose parents completed higher education levels performed infract academically. This is because the parents have set a standard for their children therefore, children work hard to attain an equivalent of or to a greater extent than their parents achievements. Berthelsen supports the idea that the academic achievement and social adjustments of many children depends on the parents expectation on the childs academic achievement. Berthelsen states that the involvement of families and schools in a childs academic arm guarantees higher achievements in school.Schneider, Keesler and Morlock consider the relation between family structure and children defrauding. According to the authors children in single parent families most times experience negative tuitional outcomes. This is due to th e huge parental responsibilities burdened on the single parent. This limits the time the parent spends with the children. As a result, this affects the childrens learning and social skill. Barbara, Keesler, and Morlock explain that the turned on(p) involvement and interaction of both parents does affect a childs emotional growth, and cognitive development (Schneider, Keesler, and Morlock, 2010).According to Schneider, Keesler and Morlock (2010) parental action determines a childs cognitive and social development. The authors point that children who are securely attached to their parents or caregivers embody a sense of freedom when exploring their environment. Exploring allows a child to learn social skills, language skills and acquire a sense of responsibility On the other hand inglorious parents tend to lead their children into adopting an avoidant attachment behaviour, which prevents a child from discovering their surroundings. According to a report by Toronto world health depa rtment children who experience positive parenting

Article 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Article 5 - Essay Exampleings have been good, restructuring changes excuse is used to hide roughly of the earnings and when it is bad, they tap into the reserves to cover the tracks of a bad financial quarter. The tampering is a variety of accounting ruse that is done in such a clever and legal way that noticing the divagation in economic performance is hard. According to the study, this fiddling is called searing due to the carefulness its accorded and the difficulty in detecting it.Guerrera in this article provides several tips to the investors (who are the majority victims of this accounts searing by CFOs) on how to detect that something is malfunctioning in the compeverys financial reports. He however warns them that it may not be as easy as put in the article and the major key is in the financial shed by the CFOs during the presentation. Some of the tips provided include observing carefully the cash flow against the earnings, when the cash flow deteriorates provided the ea rnings is high, there is a cause of alarm. The other is examination the companys earnings records and any deviations that may have occurred from those recorded should also raise an alarm among the

Discuss the relationship between given gender roles and atypical Essay

Discuss the relationship between given grammatical sexual practice roles and untypical gender roles - Essay ExampleThey are often thought to be similar concepts. The word sex great deal be used when a somebody wants to refer to only the biological differences that exist between service valet and woman. Sexual differences between males and females are universal. On the other hand, the word gender is used when a person wants to express the social differences between man and woman. 2In our essay, we are focusing on the social differences between man and woman and how they are expected to behave, look, and feel like their own gender rather perform atypical gender roles. Gender is a much more complicated thing to understand and it is a doings which is learned and changed with time. It changes from culture to culture.Gender roles is composed of several ele handsts, be it be ones dressing, his behaviour pattern, their choice of charge or work life how they go about when it comes to pe rsonal relationships, and many other factors. Gender roles target be exhibited by as small a thing as the way a centre is composed in an SMS (short message service).In the old ages, gender roles were very specific and there was a sharp line between what men will do, think and feel like and how women are supposed(p) to do these things. But since then and now, a vast difference has come because times are ever-changing and the mind set of the people is expanding to allow acceptance for flexibility of gender roles. Nowadays, the strictly defined gender roles of the past have been re defined to reflect some wider acceptable gender roles of males and females. 3 multitude have unique ways of expressing their gender roles. Moreover, the gender role terminology is highly dependent on what culture, country, society and era it belongs to. Gender roles might be given or typical depending on the circumstance in which they are being studied.4Given gender roles are ones which are expected out of men and women to exhibit and on which

Research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

Research Paper ExampleIn one of their photos, Brady and Gardner covered a mount where many soldiers lay dead following a struggle in the civil contend confront and it created an impression of the fierceness of the battle that took place between the people and the soldiers. From the photo of Brady and Gardner, it was clear that there cleanup position that happened in the time of the battle were so many and it reflected that many soldiers from the southern and the Union army disjointed their lives. The photo, however, covered a small section of the fightfare front as an indication of the issues of the civil struggle in the course of the antagonism between the government side that opposed slavery and the southern states armies that cute to advance it. Following the American civil war, there were various events that followed in order to address the issues of that resulted as well as to establish frameworks to prevent any occurrence of a similar situation in future. A report on t he events of the war was prepared that outlined the main issues that caused the emergence of the civil war in an otherwise a peaceful country so that the future would be able to be better. In the report, the political stand about slavery of the then elected presidents of United States (US), Abraham Lincoln is give tongue to to have triggered the mayhem. In his presidential campaigns, Lincoln had promised that he would contain the spread of slavery and finally extirpate it, a move that was not allowed by many people from the south who depended on slaves for their work (Clark and Neely 138-139). When the southern states that supported slavery realized the election of Lincoln as the US president would have a negative impact on slavery, they formed a group by bringing together armies from their antithetical states to frustrate the attempt of the president. Immediately they attacked Fort Sumter, an army garrison at Charleston in reciprocal ohm Carolina the Union army, that opposed s lavery prepared to attack. This triggered the need to respond to the attack from the government side lead by the president Abraham Lincoln so that they can contain the forces that opposed the governments attempt. This meant that war had to begin so that to abolish slavery, which became the main goal of the civil war after the contention of different soldiers from different states. In the war, southern states wanted to overpower the government so that to advance the slavery just now the northern side focused on routing them and attain the abolishment of slavery in America. When the report of the war was written, it focused on the importance of the war in the US and it proposed various things thing that could be through in future so that the conditions could be better for other people. One of the suggestions of the report was the protection of the battlefields as important historical places in the lives of Americans who did not exist during the war and those who lived far from them. The report also gave highlights on the things that the government ought to do to ensure sustainability of the program of protecting the battle field so that they maintain the places for a longer time than they and to remain relevant to the future generation (Civil War Sites Advisory Commission 3-27). tally to the photos of Antietam battlefield, many soldier died at the battle field and this could be an indication of the fierceness of war

Not necessary Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Not necessary - Research Paper Example later on identification of constituencies, objectives should be set and proper communication channels should be adopted for delivering the probable crisis nurture to the constituencies (Argenti, 2007).According to Fowler, et.al (2007), top level and middle level managers atomic number 18 much more prepared for crisis as compared to employees. Learning is also a part of the crisis preparation. If the organizations are well prepared before occurrence of a crisis, the employees and management learn from their taken actions and also learn to change according to the needs of a newly crisis. The management of an organization plays an active role in preparing for a crisis.In learning from crisis events, there are several barriers for organizations. According to Smith and Elliott (2007), crisis should be used as a means for learning, organizations should learn from crisis, more or less crisis and for crisis. Learning is not an easy process as there are hindrances in learning such as environmental changes, value systems, refusal of expert opinions and in impressive communication (Smith and Elliott, 2007).Corporate communication is an attractive flux and I think that I will be able to obtain much more until the goal of this course. In a business setting, communication plays a crucial role and its importance cannot be negated in any circumstances. As a student of corporate communication, I have researched about Primo humiliated goods Company, which is a meat company in Australia. My learning experience with the company was a good 1 as I was able to assess corporate environment practically. These kinds of assignments are really helpful for students and pop the question them a chance to get better equipped with skills that will be required in their incoming lives and careers.Learning is essential for all the students and I feel that the corporate communication course is providing its students with multiple opportunities to le arn. Without effective communication, our day-to-day

Dada Movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Dada Movement - Essay interpreterPolitical standoffs played a conclusive and directive role in the dodge movements of the times. It was held to be an inviolate rule that the art aught to spring out from the human desperation for assigning some dismal and white meaning to life and must hence be meaningful and conventional. Elaborate philosophies were built almost art movements and art evolved into a highly institutionalized create of self expression. Bourgeois ideas of taste and decorum dominated the art world and artists used to work with a coveting eye on the market revalue of their art. There was set a standard of beauty and taste and the art was strictly expected to render to such calibrated specifications. The tasty urge for experimentation had been diluted and subdued over the years and the art was turning out to be a very predictable and complacent aspect of life.Then we had the foundation War I that mercilessly exposed the understanding of waste and nihilism embedd ed deep in the Western consciousness. The unrestrained violence and mayhem that embodied the spirits of the times gave route to a sense of disillusionment with the established standards of meaning and value. The sacrosanct and well entrenched ideas about ethics and norms simply out to(p) before the carnage let loose by the till now invisible human affiliation with violence and rage. The cardinal quest for imbuing life with some sort of meaning and purpose, now seemed to be impertinent and unrealistically ambitious and arrogant. The set standards of beauty and good taste turned out to be a superficial and artificial faade that simply faded away before the corrosive impact of times and underneath it emerged a scenario dominated by frustration, disappointment and a pathetic loss of hope. I believe that this import in the European history represented a unique aspect of human consciousness that was the trademark of those times. Such a frustrated state of human psyche desperately year ned for some sort of artistic expression and release and Dada movement symbolized the human endeavor to give some discernable form to this human obsession with waste and confusion My main objective behind writing this paper is to somehow analyze the genesis and relevance of Dada movement with the local and international communication communities. The world straightaway is as much in danger of being gagged and benumbed by a sense of doldrums and inertia as it was in the times that led to the flowering of Dada movement. Such a crisis gives way to a plethora of queries pertaining to Dada movement. Was Dada movement just a fluke unleashed by the specific desperation or was it a phenomenon built around authentic and desirable aspirations Does Dada movement imbibe any meaning and relevance for the modern-day art lovers Above all, will Dada art stick with in soliciting the reverence and attention from the contemporary connoisseurs or will it unceremoniously succumb to a looming ins ensibility and aversion, which was its fate in the days of the yore. It is said that history repeats itself and much to my surprise, I have discovered that that the contemporary

Different ways of looking at health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Different ways of spirit at wellness - Essay ExampleHealth promoters need to be clear that what they do involves trusted values and principles about what is good health and health promotion (Naidoo and Wills, 2000, p.130).Advances are likely to come from testing ground science that will not only assist the medical science superiors develop better drugs precisely also they will help them get deeper knowledge regarding working of the human body.The medical model of health emphasizes on diagnosing the diseases present in the human body and providing effective treatment to the person in order to eradicate the identified diseases. Medical model is mainly concerned with the effective treatment of diseases with medical science. Medical model promotes implement of surgeries and drugs for the treatment of diseases. However, use of drugs by a medical professional is not considered good. Multiple physical health, emotional, and interpersonal problems are associated with illicit drug use (Leonard, 2009, p.2).Authority is the affectionateness element of the medical model. Doctors should not negatively use this element for providing instant treatment to the patients. Drug use should never be exhorted as a permanent treatment for anyone. A drug may be legal or illegal, harmful or helpful, such as those substances used in medical therapy (Isralowitz, 2004, p.2). thither exist some other drugs such as Amphetamines, Cocaine, and Marijuana, which are strictly prohibited in close to of the countries including USA. Governments should put a ban on such pharmacists who hand over the drugs to the patients without receiving a prescription or a drug order from a licensed doctor. A drug order is a medicinal drug order written to a pharmacist by a legal prescriber (Durgin and Hanan, 2005, p.112). The medical professionals should never recommend such drugs to the patients that can adversely affect their health after providing them little benefits. Advancements in the field of p ractice of medicine should

ECON Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ECON - Research Paper ExampleHypothetically, the relationship is that with a calculate shortfall, there is likelihood that the regimen may pay this deficit through printing of more money and pumping it into the parsimoniousness. This leads to more money into the economy leading to inflation. Since this printing of money is not going concordant with production of goods and services. This concept is popular with growing countries where financial markets are not well developed to finance the deficit or when the public lacks sufficiency confidence in the goernment of the day to invest in the g everywherenments debt, or when the primordial bank is not independent and therefore easily manipulated by the government to finance its debts. information pointing on the relationship amidst budget deficit and inflation are hard to come by since distinguishable countries give varying statistics. Some show a direct relationship while some do not hence this research. This research will use t he statistics of the join States budget deficit and inflation and United Kingdom deficit and inflation. UK and US financials The united kingdom and the united states are considered to be relatively economically stable countries with independent central banks and relatively stable financial markets. This means the central bank is nether no influence by the political class and financial markets may be used to finance budget deficits. This leaves the budget deficit and inflation as independent entities and it would therefore be interesting to suffer what other relationship there may be between the cardinal concepts. Financial data of these two countries will be used in this paper. Budget Deficit or Surplus Data US Surplus or Deficit data The above chart shows the US deficit and surplus over a period of 20 years. The fluctuation over the years may indicate change in political environment and shift in policies. UK Surplus or Deficit data The above graph shows similar data over the s ame period of time but of the UK. The figures show huge variations between the two countries. It may seem the two are exact opposites of each other. For the rise of one over a given period, a fall of another within the same period is reflected. Inflation Data US inflation rates The inflation data chosen is of the same period of years, 1982-2012. The figures are as well as fluctuating over the years, this too may be collectible to changing monetary policies, and political date of reference shifts. UK inflation rates The inflation figures between US and the UK are not as varied as the budget deficit figures. The figures seem to go in tandem with each other. This may be due to economic common factors that lead to such. The common factors may be global, bearing that the US and the UK control a significant portion of the worlds economy. Budget deficit/inflation figures US Budget deficit/Inflation The US budget deficit and inflation figures show a relationship between the two. A rise i n one shows a rise in the other. This may indicate lack of dependable independence of the central bank. However, lagged the relationship may be, there is a relationship. UK budget deficit/Inflation The UK budget deficit and inflation figures show a more lagged relationship. The relationship between the two graphs is not musing of an active relationship between the two figures. It may indicate a very independent central bank. However, it is important to consider the difference in the economic operation between the two c

Disciplinary Alternative Education Programs in Texas Dissertation

Disciplinary selection Education Programs in Texas - Dissertation ExampleThe paper tells that the adoption of the Texas Safe Schools Act in 1995, stipulated that altogether public district schools in Texas provide Disciplinary Alternative Education Programs (DAEPs). The main idea undersurface the introduction of the DAEPs was to provide an alternative education political program for the students who had been temporarily removed from the normal educational reach for disciplinary reasons as explained by. The agency further points that Disciplinary Alternative Education Programs offer different purlieu for the students who commit criminal offenses outlined in Chapter 37 of the Texas Educational Code (TEC) or almost every disciplinary violation. These are in line with recommendations of Federal Gun Free School Act of 1994 which requisite all states in the country to implement zero tolerance policies to contain the perceived increased ferocity in schools across the country. Introd uction of DAEPs in Texas as explained by was aimed at providing an alternative to suspension or expulsion of students involved in indiscipline cases at school. Suspension as asserted by (Levin, 2006 p. 5) is super disruptive of the learning of students. DAEPs provide a temporary stay for student to help in behavior change through mandatory or discretionary referral. Although mandatory placement is in line with the aliment of Chapter 37 of TEC, discretionary placement as argued by is usually a violation of the school districts law of conduct. ... Discretionary placement records the highest number of students in the program with (Reyes, 2007) reporting that in 2004, 82 percent of the referrals into the program was discretionary while 18 % were mandatory placement. Currently, the student macrocosm in Texas has risen to 4.8 million students which excite also been reflected in changed number of students in DAEPs. This has created constrains in the effectiveness of the program since the student to teacher proportionality is not favourable. To effectively discharge the envisioned mandate, DAEPs needs to implement both(prenominal) ruff practices and observe some standards as explained by (Texas Education Agency, 2007). The agency argued that a relevant curriculum should be adopted to assure the educational and social needs of the students. Moreover, (Texas Education Agency, 2007) recommends that these programs must have adequate and dedicated teachers coupled with enkindle involvement. In addition, the program offers counselling to entrants and their families. This paper will basically set to answer the question of how the population of DAEPs changed between 1999 and 2000 and evaluate whether these changes reflect changes in the broader student population. It will also review literature on the advent of DAEPs and the policy framework governing DAEPs in Texas. The paper will also explore the best practices for DAEPs and the impact of the program on the refer rals. It will then propose changes that could be implemented to the program to flummox it a success in transforming the lives of the entrants. Definition of Disciplinary Alternative Education Program As wee as 1970s, district schools in United States started offering alterative education programs for students perceived to be at a high risk

Textile Industry of UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Textile Industry of UK - Essay ExampleThese two companies are major UK stuff and apparel manufacturers. This report examines the product prospects for the two companies trends in fashion have been listed at the close of the report. The stick and objective is to analyze the growth of the industry as a whole with the two companies presenting the model for growth behavior.A come with with a vision to originate unconventional, vibrant outfits and frills was well established back in 2001 in East London. It initiated its work by printing t-shirts in a different style called class Printed T-Shirts This innovation got great appreciation and got famous in no time. The brand for its quality and uniqueness became respectable and spread its network in Japan, Paris and Italy. Creative uses and distinct style distinguish it from other(a) brands. The company has mission to en light your day with it diverse product range, catering to all ages (Lazy Oaf Company, 2009).Witnessing the accepted economic downfall throughout the populace the company has done remarkably well to maintain its lieu in the mart by taking timely initiatives and launching campaigns and promotional offers that helped it securing its share in the foodstuff (Lazy Oaf Prices, 2009). The prices of products have been kept in accordance with the buying ability of masses, not to deprive them their unspoiled to buy quality brand. At this circumstantial juncture the performance in terms of growth is acclivitous with innovation in Fashion stands as essential standpoint.Bay & browned CompanyA UK design studio that promotes exclusive compilation of ideas, print designs and notions fabricate for UK and various international fashion industries. Bay and Brown is playing a key role in boosting the image of the company all over the world in terms of scenery a benchmark regarding the fine prints and designs famous for their innovation and cost specialty (Bay & Brown Company, 2009).Comparison between Lazy Oa f Company & Bay & Brown CompanyI. course Setter Both the organizations are trend setters of their own particular type. Both have been initiating innovative ideas and setting a benchmark for the others to follow. This is not only limited to the borders of these countries but have certainly crossed other borders with convincing succeederes.II. Goodwill in the MarketThese leading organizations enjoy their goodwill in the market by providing and catering to the needs of the masses. The uniqueness of their brands has been one of the major factors contributing in their uphill goodwill. In this critical scenario of recession it is the most difficult work to keep up the brand name in the market but hats off to the companies which have been working for sustaining their brand names.III. Share in the MarketDue to increase market goodwill these organizations enjoy a handsome market share as well. In their success the role of the goodwill is of key importance as it increases the

The Tylenol Murders, Ch. 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Tylenol Murders, Ch. 2 - Essay ExampleAll through the period of Tylenol despatch case trial, high society maintained constant communication across its different ordinary, displaying innate honesty, ethical considerations and anguish for the welfare of the people at large. It disseminated critical information regarding the Tylenol capsules and projected a credible paradigm of ethical and responsible behavior. The guild had addressed the critical issue of Tylenol murder that would have bear on the performance of the company and significantly impacted its credibility amongst the conglomerate stakeholders. In the case, two types of public were involved. The privileged public consisted of management and workforce and the external public comprised of various stakeholders and shareholders, users of companys products, distributors, media and all those who were at present or indirectly impacted by the product. The timely communication to the public by the chairman was resilient factor that helped to inculcate confidence and trust amongst them. His assurance to the public regarding fair investigation and withdrawal of the portion out from the market was highly effective way to boost companys falling credibility amongst its various public. ... It had the desired affect and company triumphed over the crisis without any adverse impact on its market. Tools employ in PR The company had used different tools of public relation. Public relation briefing was constantly used to announce important information regarding companys position with regard to the product, extra-strength Tylenol capsules that was used in the murder case. Indeed, publicly acknowledging that cyanide was used in its premises was an important step that helped establish its credibility in tough times and highlighted its transparent way of functioning in the eyes of its various stakeholders. The company as well removed its advertisement of the product and announced reward for killers through wid espread advertisements. It also issued sample to doctors, hospitals and distributors about the Tylenol capsules. Media, in different formats, has a powerful influence on the public at large. Using media is therefore essential part of effective public relation exercise (Wilcox & Cameron, 2009). The company had also exploited medias potential when the Chairman, Burke appeared on the investigative new program and effectively communicated companys stance on the issue and the steps taken by it. The PR tools helped to forge next bonds with its investors and various stakeholders, including customers. The periodic press releases were essential part of PR exercises that maintained constant communication with the public and kept them updated with the Tylenol murder case and the companys role in facilitating investigation. The risk of naughtiness publicity can have huge long term ramifications on companys hereafter and adversely impact its credibility and market (Sietel, 2007). But Johnson & Johnson was able to change public

Ecomerce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ecomerce - Essay Exampledeveloped piece, there is one future piece of technology which might have a greater effect on the economies of the developing carry than anything else in the past. The internet and electronic business might have got their start in America solely the expansion and further development of their use will take place in countries like Venezuela, Brazil, India and some other countries where the cost of computer equipment still places it out of reach for many people.This is where the $100 laptop and the one laptop per child program comes in, with the market penetration that the low cost laptop brings the number of people who be online will be increased many fold and along with that there will be special input for e-commerce. In the coming socio-economic classs, EBay could get bids on products from across the world and other discount retailers could limit themselves selling to individuals living in places where they wouldnt even have dreamt of selling their war es.Fundamentally, the $100 laptop is a solution for bringing the internet to the real masses of the world that have till yet remained out of doors the schooling loop (Laptop.org, 2006). Since the laptop also functions as a capable internet device the information access and communication technology which is taken as a given by the developed world will also make their way towards the developing countries (Wikipedia, 2006). It may not be the perfect manner to bring about equality in the world but it will certainly boost world(prenominal) e-commerce over the coming years.The central characteristic of the project is the cost of the laptop which is expected to start someplace in the range between $130 and $140 initially when it is launched in 2007 (Zuckerman, 2005). However by the year 2008, when it is delivered in large numbers to distribution centres around the world, the cost is actually expected to be less(prenominal) than $100 (Stecklow, 2005). Additionally, due to the donations expected from large organizations which are supporting this initiative the

How Markets Functions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

How Markets Functions - Essay ExampleThe paper has examined how market functions depending on the structure it adopts. Scarcity is a state where wants exceeds available resources while an opportunity cost is the foregone utility(a) that is actually the cost of what is chosen. An allocative efficiency is a situation where resources are utilized without waste. Cost-benefit analysis is where resources are selected on basis benefit as weighed against costs. A resource is any asset that will satisfy adult male wants. An scotch problem arises due to availability of insufficient resources to satisfy all unlimited human needs. The challenge then is how to establish products and to apportion the factors of production of land, labor capital and entrepreneurship to attain maximum production, when is to produce and for whom. This scarceness necessitates the need for consumers to make a select to satisfy their demand due to their limited incomes. Different stinting models place pickaxe in various economic systems. The figure below offers a typical deterrent ideal of an opportunity cost. Assuming that a country produces only two goods, A and B, it has to make a choice in the allocation of resources to attain maximum production efficiency and to achieve maximum utility.... Different economic models place choice in various economic systems. The figure below offers a typical example of an opportunity cost. Assuming that a country produces only two goods, A and B, it has to make a choice in the allocation of resources to attain maximum production efficiency and to achieve maximum utility. Fig 1 Production Possibility Frontier (ppf) Possibility Frontier (ppf) Capital Goods A M E A K 0 N B Consumer goods Consumer goods The curve AB can be attained if the resources utilise in production are efficiently utilized with the existing state of technology. Suppose country X decides to produce only two goods Capital goods and consumer goods as shown on the ppf AB. If it decides to produce (OA) units of A, it will have nobody OB units of A. Thus OA goods are the opportunity cost of OB goods. Occasionally, country X will allocate resources to produce little of OA and OB to maximize utility as depicted at E. In satisfying life situations, people will have to make choices between two competing alternatives. For instance, students making choices on all continuing with studies or earning, consumers to choose good A at the expense of good B or vice versa. One alternative becomes an opportunity cost for the other. Various Economic Systems Economic systems are mechanisms finished which an economy works. For instance, there is socialism in which policies regarding allocation, production and distribution are left in the authorise of producers and government. Others are capitalism, communism and mixed economy which functions differently. Goals of Microeconomics Micro-economics analyzes market failure, describes theoretical conditions related to perfect conditions and how these anomalies can be corrected. The theory of demand and supply

Importance of Risk Assessment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Importance of Risk Assessment - Research Paper Example telling risk of exposure sound judgement is quite crucial to the success of every organization or business activity.Risk assessment requires consistently applying and defining an approach that is tailored to the organization. Any assessment activity begins with the outlay of a stick out and scope considering objectives, timing, input, output and responsibility requirements (Wenyuan 21). These responsibilities are assigned to parties that can provide a meaningful post on relevant risks. In implementing these responsibilities, one requires input sources which are refractory by the information uncommitted such as prior assessments, lessons learned and loss data. On the other hand, output requirements are determined based on specific requirements of sponsors and stakeholders. The execution of the assessment process is done once the planning and scoping commit been determined.There are several important steps required in carry ing out a risk assessment.The first step involves the identification of relevant organization objectives. Identifying relevant objectives provides a basis for ascertaining the potential risks that whitethorn have an impact on the achievement of certain objectives. It further ensures relevance of consequential risk assessment and management plan to important organizational objectives. These objectives are usually defined as a list of organizational levels and it is necessary to comprehend how they are formulated. (Vose 12). Moreover, well-formulated objectives are analyzed by considering the weaknesses, opportunities, threats, and strengths.

Sociology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 6

Sociology - Essay ExampleThese perspectives show the same problems in the society but offer incompatible views on how to solve them (Vandelay, 2009).Health hazards be always present in the society since the beginning of time. They are part of the world as much as much as the tiniest organisms are. Although they are infamous because of their effectuate to humanity, nobody could totally get rid of illnesses. Even scientists who have been studying about illnesses for hundreds of years already could not answer all the questions regarding the causes, symptoms and solutions of some of the illnesses that threaten human existence. But man does not depend to give up easily, as time passes by, more and more attempts to answer essential questions regarding the origins of illnesses have been done. there are some scientists who apologize the origins of illnesses as an accumulated result of environmental threats, personal defects and incapability to set to the environment. This view has bee n supported in the work of Boaz (2009). Because of illnesses, some if not all of functions of a person is hampered. And this is where it gets genuinely detrimental. Once a person suffers from an unknown illness, its either he lives or he dies.Although doctors could well explain the biological causes of most of the diseases using experiments, scholars think that there are a lot of other reasons why diseases exist. People have different levels of immunity from illnesses, but this is not the main reason why hatful suffer greatly from diseases which have been solved by other scientists already. Some people wonder why these illnesses still exist. Perhaps the best way to analyze the reason behind the existence of these illnesses is to look at the social roots of these illnesses. Some scholars say that the answers in todays biological issues are social in nature. This means that society has a say in whatever

Equity & Trusts Essay Example for Free

rectitude Trusts EssayAnswerIntroduction In order to grow a logical place, it is necessary to have three certainties of sureness, formalities, and perfect constitution. A confide will be abruptly constituted where the rights, which are to form the subject matter of the cartel, are vested in the intended perpetrateee. In nickname v Knight1 Lord Langdale, a hidden discourse confidence bunsnot be created unless three certainties are have these are certainty of intention, certainty of subject matter and certainty of beneficiaries. Settlors specify the number of beneficiaries to create laid combine, for example a trust in favor of my children. In Vandervell v IRC2, Vandervells bank held the wakeless title to shares on a resulting trust for him and, upon his instructions, interchangered them to the Royal College of Surgeons (RCS). The IRC argued that (1) Vandervell had made a well-grounded transfer of the furrow to the RCS, despite disposing of his equit adequat e interest with extinct writing, and (2) he had a beneficial interest in the option to purchase, which was highly valuable. Consequently Vandervell had substantially increased his tax li world power.As to (1), it was held that an instruction to transfer the legal title out of a trust stoply did not join to a disposition of an equitable interest, so s. 53(1)(c) of the LPA 1925 did not bite. For (2) and this is the really twisted thinking because Vandervell did not intend to render an outright empower of the benfits that would follow from the pattern of the option to purchase the comp whatever stock, he must have intended the trust comp some(prenominal) to don those welfares for somebody else.Certainty of intention Intention is important to create a valid trust. Technical wrangling are not require. The question is whether, on the proper construction of the words are utilise, the settlor or shieldator has shown an intention to create a trust and conversely, the use of the w ord trust does not conclusively paint a picture the initiation of a trust. A precatory expression of hope or desire, or suggestion or request, is not sufficient.Certainty of subject matterTestamentary dowers have failed where they concerned the bulk of my estate, or such(prenominal) parts of my estate as she shall not have sold or remaining part of what is unexpended or all of my other houses. In Hunter v Moss, the CA held that a declaration of trust of 50 shares from a holding of 950 did not fail for uncertainty of subject matter.Certainty of beneficiariesA trust may fail for uncertain beneficiaries. Therefore, the trustees need to be able to identify who the beneficiaries should be, certainty of objects. The requirement for the existence of identified beneficiaries is called the beneficiary Principle. The beneficiary Principle states that a valid trust must be for the benefit of ascertainable somebodys- the trust must have beneficiaries. In consequence, equity will not sucke r a trust to carry out a purpose since the benefits of carrying out a purpose are not owed to some(prenominal) specific individuals. Hence, the principle is also framed as the no purpose trust rule.The beneficiary Principle states that a valid trust must be for the benefit of ascertainable individuals- the trust must have beneficiaries. The first objection may be seen in a celebrated dominance of Sir go forthiam Grant M.R. in Morice v Bishop of Durham4. Every trust has an obligation. Margaret wilkie Rosalind, Equity Trusts, (2004 -2005), Press. pg 19This rule similar to privity rule of contract law only parties of the contract may enforce it even though some third company may benefit from the performance of a contract, that factual benefit al unmatched gives him no interest down the stairs the contract, and thus no right to enforce it.In Re Astors Settlement Trust5, Lord Astor purported to create a trust for the maintenance of good understanding between nations and preservati on of the independence and integrity of newspapers.Ramjohn M. Unlocking Trusts, (2005) Pg 228. The coquet held that the trust was void for uncertainty on the ground that the means by which the trustees were to attain the stated aims were un contract and the person who was entitled, as of right, to enforce the trust was unnamed. In the other words, a trust creates rights in favour of the beneficiaries and imposes correlative duties on the trustees. If at that place were no persons with the power to enforce such rights, then equally there can be no duties imposed on trustees.In IRC v Broadway Cottages Trust6, it was held that for a trust to be valid the trustees must be able to draw up complete name of the beneficiaries. They had to overcome any conceptual or evidential uncertainties that might arise and locate all the beneficiaries, since otherwise the trust computer storage could not be properly distri justed.It has been recognised, even so in Re Gulbenkian7 and McPhail v Doul ton8 that this test is very fascinate for fixed trusts, but creates unfair and unjust results for arbitrary trusts. The nature of a discretionary trust is that allows the trustees to make a reasonable choice between the beneficiaries, and the strict application of the test would be defeat the trust and settlers intention where the majority of the beneficiaries were clearly identified and located but some of them were not. Although the trustee would be able to make a reasonable selection, the complete list test would invalid the trust. Lord Wilberforce recognised this as unsatisfactory while giving judgement in McPhail v DoultonWhen settlors create discretionary trust, the trustees are required to exercise their discretion to select the beneficiaries from among a layer of objects and/or determine the quantum of interest that the beneficiaries may enjoy. The new-fashioned test for certainty of objects in respect of discretionary trusts is known as the individual ascertain ability test, or the is or is not test, or the any given postulant test. This test was laid down by the House of Lords in McPhail v Doulton (sub nom Re Baden) and Re Gulbenkian9.The test is very get for fixed trusts, but creates unfair and unjust results for discretionary trusts. Although the trustee would be able to make a reasonable selection, the complete list test would invalid the trust. Lord Wilberforce recognised this as unsatisfactory while giving judgment in McPhail v Doulton (1971) The basis for the Broadway Cottages principle is stated that to be that a trust cannot be valid unless, if need be, it can be exercised by the judgeship and the court can only execute it by ordering an equal distribution in which every beneficiary shares.A new test has been adopted for power and discretionary trusts. This test means that the power will be valid if it can be said with certainty whether any given individual is or is not a member of the class and the power does not simply fail becaus e it is impossible to ascertain every member of the class according to in McPhail v Doulton. In case of Re Hays Settlement Trusts10 the trust may be valid although identify of all the objects is not known. In the case of wide-ranging discretionary trust and the trustee has applied his mind to the size of the problem should he then consider in individual cases whether, in relation to other possible claimants, a limited grant is appropriate.In Re Barlows Will Trusts11, the testatrix, by her will, directed her executor to sell her collection of valuable paintings subject to the provision that any member of my family and any friends of mine be allowed to purchase any of the paintings at a catalogue outlay complied in 1970. The executors applied to the court to ascertain whether the direction was void for uncertainty and guidance as to the appropriate method for identifying members of the testatrixs family. Hanbury Martin, Modern Equity, 17th Edition, (2005), Pg 95The Court held that the direction as to friends was valid, for the properties were to be distributed in currency and quantum of the gifts did not very with the class. Despite the expression friends being conceptually uncertain, the transfer by will amount to a series of individual gifts to persons who satisfied a specific description. The court also gave a signpost on the identification of friends family. These are as followsThe relationship with the testatrix was required to be a long standing,The relationship must have been social as opposed to business or pro,When circumstances permitted, they met frequently. The expression family meant a blood relationship with the testatrix.A friend was a person who had a relationship of long standing with the testatrix, which was a social as opposed to a business or professional relationship, and who had met her frequently when circumstance permittedFor the benefit of all assiduous lawyers working within the European brotherhood are conceptually or sufficient ly certain and it is possible to make a complete list of lawyers. However, the list will be too large, so it is possible to fail the trust. The court was prepared to walk out that inhabitant was sufficiently certain, but held the trust void for administrative unworkability as a class was farthest too large.In Re Denleys Settlement Trusts12, Goff J upheld a trust under which a piece of land was to be used as a recreation ground for the employees of a particular company. Goff J regarded the Subsequent commentary on the case has tended to treat the case as merely one of a particular kind of discretionary trust according to Re Grants Will Trusts 13, or as a trust for persons with the purpose being treated merely as a superadded direction or motive for the gift Re Lipinskis Will Trusts 14. Thus, the case appears to have been enter to deny that it represents a true departure from the beneficiary principle.In Re Lipinskis will Trusts15 however Oliver j followed the principle of Re Denle ys Trust Deed by finding that although a trust for the erection of buildings of the hull Judeans (Maccabi) Association was expressed as a purpose trust. It was in fact for the benefit of ascertainable individuals, namely, the members of the club, and he therefore held the trust to be valid.It was argued that because the testator had made the gift in memory of his late wife, this tented to perpetuity and precluded the association members for the time being from enjoying the gift beneficially. Oliver J rejected this argument. Applying the principle of Re Lipinskis Will Trusts to this disposition therefore, it might well not fail for certainty of objects.In Re Endacott16, a testator transferred his residuary estate to the Devon Parish Council for the purposes of providing some useful memorial to myself. The trust was failed for uncertainty of objects.In Pettingall v pettingall 17, the testators executor was given a fund in order to spend 50 per annum for the benefit of the testators black mare. On her death, any surplus funds were to be taken by the executor. The court held that in the view of the willingness of the executor to carry out the testators wishes, a valid trust in favour of the animal was created. The residuary legatees were interested not in the validly of the gift in its failure. In Re Dean18, the testators directed his trustees to use 750 per annum for the maintenance of his horses and hounds should they live so long. It was held that the trust was valid.In Re Kelly19, the court took the view that lives in being were required to be human lives. In any event, the court is entitled to take judicial notice of the lifetime of animals. In Re Haines, The Times, 7th November 1952, the court took notice that a cat could not live for no longer than 21 years. In Re Thompson20, the Pettingall principle was unjustifiably extend to uphold a trust form the promotion and furtherance of throw off hunting. A trust for the building of a memorial or monument in memory of an individual is not charitable, but may exist as a valid purpose trust if the trustees express a desire to perform the task.In Mussett v Bingle,21 a testator bequeathed 300 to his executors to be used to erect a monument to the testators wifes first husband. The court held that the gift was valid. Similarly, a gift for the maintenance of a specific grave or particular graves may be valid as private purpose trusts but additionally the donor is required to jump the gift within the perpetuity period, otherwise the gift may be invalidated. In Re Hooper 22, a bequest to trustees on trust to provide so far as they can de jure do so for the care and upkeep of specified graves in churchyard was upheld as a private trust. The perpetuity period was satisfied by the phase so far as they can legally do so.ConclusionTheoretically, according to general rule all four stages required to transfer to be completed before the trust was upheld but practically this principle is relaxed now. To honour the intention of settlor and comfort unconscionability, equity use the maxim that equity will perfect an imperfect gift and equity regards, as done that which ought to be done.BibliographyHanbury Martin, Modern Equity, 17th Edition, (2005), London Sweet Maxwell, Pg 95-116Penner, J. E. The Law of Trusts, 4th Edition, (2004), London Butterworths, Pg 103- 137Ramjohn M. Unlocking Trusts, foremost Edition, (2005), Hodder Stoughton, Pg 25-45, 227-2364) Margaret wilkie Rosalind, Equity Trusts, (2004 -2005), Oxford University Press. pg 18-361 (1840) All ER, 3 Beav 148, Ramjohn M. Unlocking Trusts, (2005), Pg 252 1967 2 AC 291, HL3 (1994) 1 WLR 452, Margaret wilkie Rosalind, Pg 25-454 (1804), 9 Ves 399, ER 656, Ramjohn M. Unlocking Trusts, (2005), Pg 2285 (1952) All. ER 1067 Ch 534, Penner, J. E. The Law of Trusts, (2005), Pg 25-456 (1955) HL, Ch 20 Ramjohn M. Unlocking Trusts, (2005) Pg 37, 38, 42-447 (1970) AC 508, Penner, J. E. The Law of Trusts, 4th Edition(2005 ), Hodder Stoughton, Pg 25-458 (1971) AC 424, Ramjohn M. Unlocking Trusts, maiden Edition, (2005) 39, 42, 115, 1229 (1970) AC 424, Margaret wilkie Rosalind, Equity Trusts, (2004 -2005),10 1982 1 WLR Penner, J. E. 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